The passage we read from Psalm 78 is one that Mennonites
have lived by. The Psalmist says that he will tell “the glorious deeds of the
Lord and the wonders that he has done”. He tells the story of “God’s mighty
saving acts” (to use the phrase coined by George Ernest Wright) so that the
next generation will know what God has done and will place their trust in God.
Wright called this recital “salvation history” – the story
of God’s mighty saving acts which created Israel’s identity. If their
descendants forget this story, they will become rebellious and lose God’s
favour and blessings. If they remember what God has done, they can choose to be
God’s people fully and receive God’s blessings here and hereafter.
We have also told the story of how God preserved our
people through danger, especially as Mennonites were restricted and persecuted
in the former Soviet Union. The way that different families were able to escape
in the 1940s inspires us to trust God and follow God faithfully. I have been
blessed hearing these stories, and they continue to shape us and give us hope
today.
That’s what stories do. They shape our identity and
give us a way to live in the world today. You know the story of Dirk Willems,
the Dutch Mennonite who turned back on an ice-covered river to save his
pursuer. He saved the man’s life and lost his own, expressing his commitment to
love and peace. His story nourishes our own commitment to peace, even at great
personal cost.
The Story of Canada
Many of you studied the history of Canada in school. I
didn’t, but I know enough about the way history is told to know that a lot
depends on who is telling the story. I learned about the second world war when
I was a schoolboy in Zimbabwe. My English teachers told me that the English won
the war with the help of the Americans and others. Then we moved to
Pennsylvania, and I heard the same story, but this time from an American
perspective. I learned that the Americans won the war, with the help of the
English and others. It matters who is telling the story!
The history of Canada as taught in our schools today
seeks to include an indigenous perspective, but I suspect most of us learned
the story from an immigrant perspective. We learned how immigrants from Europe
found a new place to live and carved out homes in the wilderness. The beginning
of Steinbach is part of that larger story. We know the story of Steinbach: 18
families from Russia carved their homes out of the empty lands on the east edge
of the prairie.
Of course, people did live here before it was
Steinbach. There were Assiniboine and Cree nations. When they moved on,
Anishinaabe took their place. When the first Mennonite settlers came, the Metis
nation lived in the general area. That is why we sometimes recognize that the
church is located on the traditional lands of the Anishinaabe, Cree, Oji-Cree,
Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Métis Nation. The point of
this recognition is not to make anyone feel guilty. It simply notes that there
is more than one perspective in our history. When we learn our story, we should
also learn the story of the people around us. This may make us uncomfortable,
but that’s okay.
This is part of what is happening this weekend, as a
group from SMC joins the Metis community in Manigotagan
at their annual family camp. When we no longer could send a youth team there, representatives
from SMC started going up and visiting with the community. We have listened to
their stories and told them some of our stories. This process means that the
community in Manigotagan and our community are becoming partners in life.
Israel and Palestine
But what happens when two people are in critical
conflict with each other? What happens when their stories are so radically
different that they cannot agree on what happened? This is the situation we see
in Israel-Palestine. In the June issue of Anabaptist World, Lisa Schirch has an article in which she compares the story that Israelis tell with the
story that Palestinians tell. She sets these competing narratives out in a
useful table (see link) that helps us see how they work.
You see the Palestinian story: From their historic tie
to the land to the nakba in which 700,000 Palestinians lost their homes
to European Jews fleeing European persecution. From the military occupation of
Palestine by Jews backed by Europe to the continued occupation of Palestinian
land and the daily humiliation of Palestinians who remain in their home. From
the military might of Israel supported by the West to the destruction of Gaza
by Israeli troops. The only possible solution is for Israel to stop their aggression
and withdraw from all Palestinian territory.
It’s a compelling story. Three of my college friends
were Palestinian Christians. C’s family lost their home in the nakba.
J and D have dedicated their lives to serving Palestinians in Israel
through their occupations as a lawyer and a journalist. J married a
woman from the church I pastored in Pennsylvania, and I remember the visit of
his family to our church when they held the wedding feast in his bride’s home.
I hear this story and my heart aches for my friends. Their story resonates in
my heart and in my soul.
But hear the Israeli story. From their historic tie to
the land to the holocaust in which six million Jews died to the dispossession
of 700,000 Jews who lived in Arab lands. From the reality that half of all Jews
were “brown, Arab Jews” and half were Ashkenazi European Jews to the way that
Arabs and Palestinians have worked to destroy them – even colluding with the
Nazis to the reality that there is only one small Jewish state where they can
live in safety compared to the 50 or so Muslim states who support Palestine.
From the experience of constant attacks from Palestinian extremists to the
horrific invasion of Israel last October.
It’s a compelling story, if we have
the ability to hear it. I have taken several groups from Providence to
visit the mosque on Waverley Avenue in Winnipeg for Friday prayers and to
Sha’arey Zedek across from the legislature for the Sabbath service. I have been
there often enough that Bill Weissman, our guide when I take a class, has told
me that they will have to make me a member.
One Sabbath, the synagogue service was what they call
a Yizkor – a remembrance. The rabbi said, “Now we remember those whose
mothers have died”, and he called us to stand. I stood with the others whose
mothers had died while he prayed, “Remember, God, the soul of my mother, my
teacher, who went to her world, because I will give charity for her. Let her
soul be bound up in the bond of life, with the soul of Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob, Sarah, Rivkah, Rachel and Leah, and with the other righteous men and
women in the Garden of Eden. And let us say, Amen.”
We said prayers for those whose fathers had died and prayers
for those whose children had died. Each group stood in turn while we prayed,
and you could hear quite weeping in one family or another as they remembered
their loved ones – a lot like our Eternity Sunday. Then finally the rabbi said,
“Now we remember the six million”, and everyone stood. I realized with a start
who they meant. Six million Jews killed in the Holocaust. Twenty percent of all
Jews worldwide died in that terrible time, only 80 years ago.
This is our problem: The Israeli story is a deeply
compelling and tragic story, and the Palestinian story is a deeply compelling
and tragic story. How do we come together when the stories that we want to tell,
as the Psalmist reminds us to do – what do we do when those stories are in such
bitter conflict?
Towards a Resolution
I don’t have the wisdom to answer this question, but I
can point us towards an answer. The steps we have taken with the community at
Manigotagan are part of the answer. Start by hearing the others’ story and
telling our own. Start by embracing the full humanness of the other and by
baring our own souls in return. Our stories shape us and make our identities:
We share ourselves when we share our stories.
Paul gives us a clue about a further step we can take.
As Christians, we have a new and deeper story. You see it in 1 Corinthians 15,
one of the earliest Christian confessions. It is the story of the cross: “Christ
died ... Christ was buried ... Christ was raised ... Christ appeared to us ...”
It is the story of God’s grace given to people whose rebellion has cut them off
from God. It is the story of God’s response to the ugliness and hatred and
violence that permeate all of our human stories. It is the story of God’s
redeeming love.
When we come together at the foot of the cross, our
own personal stories are transformed. Our story as immigrant settlers from
Europe comes together with the indigenous story of those who helped us make a
new home in the East Reserve, when we come together in the presence of the
crucified and risen Jesus. Our mistakes and failures don’t disappear, but they
lose their power, and we can embrace our sisters and brothers at Manigotagan.
This has already happened, as their elder, Norman Meade, has opened the word of
life to us on several occasions here.
Israel and Palestine present a much harder case, but
the way to new life in the Middle East still passes through the cross. I cannot
see how Israelis and Palestinians can walk that road, but I know that it runs
through the cross. The Friday prayer in the Anglican church says it well: “Almighty
God, whose most dear Son went not up to joy but first he suffered pain, and
entered not into glory before he was crucified: Mercifully grant that we,
walking in the way of the cross, may find it none other than the way of life
and peace; through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord. Amen.”
It would be arrogant of us to try to tell Jews and
Palestinians how to walk this path. Our part is to listen to both sides, to
seek to hear their stories, and to act as carefully and prayerfully for peace.
What that means is for discussion in our Sunday School time. A couple from the
Mennonite Church who have significant experience in Israel-Palestine will join
us in November, and we can talk more about it then.
Until then, embrace God’s story. Embrace the “mighty
saving acts of God”. The story of the cross embraces all our stories and
transforms them into “the way of life and peace.” Join me in a closing prayer: “Lord
Jesus Christ, you stretched out your arms of love on the hard wood of the cross
that everyone might come within the reach of your saving embrace: So clothe us
in your Spirit that we, reaching forth our hands in love, may bring those who
do not know you to the knowledge and love of you; for the honour of your Name.
Amen.”
8 September 2024, Manigotagan Sunday
Steinbach Mennonite Church
Texts: Psalm
78:1-8; 1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Focus Statement: Our lives can be told as a story. We all have different stories, and so
do our families. Our individual and communal stories are sometimes in conflict
with each other, but they all come together in the story of the cross
(heilsgeschichte – salvation history).
Going Deeper Questions: What can we do with the different stories of
Palestinians and Israelis in the Middle East? What about Canada's indigenous
people and our own Mennonite ancestors? How can we come
together as one people when our histories are in conflict?
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