Introduction
Last week we talked about God’s peace. Today we consider harmony”—a word similar to peace, but bigger. Harmony, as we see it in the
passage from Isaiah 11, includes justice and righteousness, peaceful
co-existence, the whole of creation living the way that God wants it to be. In
its biblical form, Shalom carries a similar fullness, so that harmony may be a
better word than peace to translate the idea of Shalom. This morning we want to
explore this idea of harmony and hear God’s invitation to enter into a world
that leads to complete righteousness and peace. We begin by hearing the text
from Isaiah.
Isaiah 11:1-10
11 A
shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear
fruit. 2 The
Spirit of the Lord will rest on
him—the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of
might, the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the Lord—3 and
he will delight in the fear of the Lord.
He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes, or decide by what he
hears with his ears; 4 but
with righteousness he will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions
for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; with
the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked. Righteousness will be his belt and
faithfulness the sash around his waist.
6 The
wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf
and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them. 7 The cow
will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will
eat straw like the ox. 8 The
infant will play near the cobra’s den, and the young child will put its hand
into the viper’s nest.
9 They
will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, for the earth will be
filled with the knowledge of the Lord as
the waters cover the sea. 10 In
that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations
will rally to him, and his resting place will be glorious.
The form of Isaiah 11 is prophecy—someone from David’s
line who will bring in the fullness of God’s will. Isaiah probably had in mind someone
who was a king on David’s throne in the same way as the kings of Judah who
reigned while he was alive. From our perspective today we see that these words,
“a shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse [David’s father]”, apply to
Jesus, the “Son of David”. This is a Messianic passage. As we said last week,
such passages have a double fulfillment—one that takes place in Jesus’ earthly
ministry, and one that takes place at the end of time.
Isaiah tells us that this “fruit of the Davidic
Branch” will be filled with God’s Spirit, which brings wisdom and
understanding, counsel and might, through the knowledge and fear of God. God’s
Spirit brings a constellation of joy and power:
- Righteousness for the needy;
- Justice for the poor of the earth;
- Judgment for the wicked.
This note of judgment is one we do not hear
comfortably. Are we the needy, the poor of the earth, or the wicked. These are
not comfortable choices. Further, the truth that God is love has persuaded us
that God therefore will not act in anger to judge the wicked. But people who
live in contexts of oppression hear these passages as words of hope: The wicked
who oppress them will no longer have power to do so, and they will receive
instead righteousness and justice.
The further fruit of God’s Spirit through the Messiah
is a radical picture of harmony: Animals that normally live as hunter and prey
become friends; children do not need to fear poisonous snakes. Of course this
picture is a metaphor. I have heard the question, “How will the hunters survive
if they can’t eat prey?” Of course this passage is not meant to say anything about
eating meat or vegetables. We don’t need to break out the Arrogant Worms
singing “The Scream of the Vegetable” to argue for eating a good steak. (“All
we are saying is ‘Give peas a chance.’”)
Rather, Isaiah paints a dramatic picture to make clear
the fullness of peace in which the whole of creation has turned to God. So
perfect harmony—peace, justice, and righteousness—is promised to God’s people
as we live in the presence of Jesus in our world, and as we look forward to the
return of Christ bringing in God’s Reign in power and great glory, when the
whole earth will be filled with the knowledge of God “as the waters cover the
sea.”
A hymn (number 638) in our blue hymnal pictures this well:
God is working his purpose out as
year succeeds to year:
God is working his purpose out, and
the time is drawing near;
Nearer and nearer draws the time, the
time that shall surely be,
When the earth shall be filled with
the glory of God as the waters cover the sea.
All we can do is nothing worth unless
God blessed the deed;
Vainly we hope for the harvest-tide till
God gives life to the seed;
Yet nearer and nearer draws the
time, the time that shall surely be,
When the earth shall be filled with
the glory of God as the waters cover the sea.
We turn, then, to Matthew 3, in which John the Baptist
prepared the way for Christ’s first coming.
Matthew 3:1-12
3 In
those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea 2 and
saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3 This is he who was spoken of through
the prophet Isaiah: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way
for the Lord, make straight paths for him.’”
4 John’s
clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist.
His food was locusts and wild honey. 5 People
went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan.
6 Confessing
their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. 7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees
and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of
vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with
repentance. 9 And
do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell
you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is
already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good
fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
11 “I
baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more
powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you
with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His
winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering
his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
John came preaching the kingdom: “Repent, for the
kingdom of heaven has come near.” Repenting meant to act in ways that reflect
the kingdom. No one could claim exemption based on their family or on their
record within the established religious structures. The only acceptable step to
be ready for God’s Reign was to turn around and walk towards God. Repentance is
more than “I’m sorry I did that.” John says: “Produce fruit in keeping with
repentance.” To repent is turn towards God and live the way God calls us to
live. The Sermon on the Mount gives a clear picture of what this fruit looks
like. In Luke 3, Luke records specific teachings by John, which echo the Sermon
on the Mount. To repent is to begin to follow the ways of God’s Reign.
You have heard this sort of thing before. The Hebrew
word for “repent” is shuv: To turn around. The Greek word used here in Matthew
3 is metanoias: According to my Greek-English dictionary, “A change of mode in
thought and feeling.” The common thread of change, of movement in a new
direction, is much more than a simple, “Sorry.” If “sorry” were enough, Canadians
would have done all the repenting John asked for and more, but “sorry” is not
enough. Real change, leading to the real fruit of God’s Reign in our lives, is
necessary.
Of course we are not able to produce such fruit on our own.
We cannot live the way that God wants us to in our own strength. So we confess
our failures (here’s where saying “sorry” comes in) and open our lives to the
presence of God’s Spirit, as described for the shoot of Jesse in Isaiah 11,
because it takes God living in us to produce the fruit of repentance.
Have You Ever Seen a
Real Conversion?
We call this process “conversion”—the change from death to
life, the change from living for the rulers of this world to living for the
Ruler of all Creation. Have you ever seen a truly converted person? I think of
someone like C.S. Lewis. Near the end of his life an American named Walter
Hooper came to help him sort out his papers. Hooper described Lewis as the “most
thoroughly converted man I ever met.” We know Lewis through the Narnia Series
and his other writings, but Hooper was referring to his general conversation
and lifestyle. Lewis had many small charities he had started: people he
supported through various uncertainties in their lives. He was unfailingly
generous in life and in his conversation. He produced “fruit in keeping with
repentance”. This is what it means to enter into God’s harmony with all of
creation.
(A brief quote to illustrate Lewis’
charities: “As book royalties mounted during the later 1940s, and continued to
spiral upward thereafter, C.S. Lewis refused to upgrade his standard of living.
Partly out of disdain for conspicuous living, but mostly out of commitment to
Jesus Chris, he established a charitable fund for his royalty earnings. Neither
the extent nor the recipients of C.S. Lewis’s charity are fully known. Indeed,
he made valiant efforts to conceal this information. It is known that he
supported numerous impoverished families, and underwrote education fees for
orphans and poor seminarians, and put monies into scores of charities and
church ministries.” From http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/webfm_send/40)
I think of a quite different organization, A Rocha. A Rocha
(which means “The Rock” in Portuguese) began in 1983 in Portugal, started by
Peter and Miranda Harris. Harris has described their story in Under the Bright Wings and in Kingfisher’s Fire. He tells how they
began their conservation efforts in Portugal as an expression of their worship
for the Creator of the earth. Today their efforts have spread around the world,
including to A Rocha Pembina, which began in 2000. In a real sense they are
making visible Isaiah’s vision of a truly restored creation. They are producing
“fruit in keeping with repentance.”
Last week I spoke about the movement of God’s Spirit within“the house of Islam”. David Garrison tells the story of Rafiq, a North African
immigrant living in Paris in 2001, where he pursued his career as a musician.
Garrison intereviewed Rafiq and tells his story in A Wind in the House of Islam (81-84, 96-97). This again is the
story of a truly converted couple, whose lives are producing “fruit in keeping
with repentance”.
(I do not tell the story here, but
refer the reader to Garrison’s book. The story is of Rafiq and his wife Nora,
and how Rafiq fell in love with Jesus through a crucifix in a cathedral in Paris,
and a picture of the Good Shepherd; then wrote a musical of the life of Jesus.
He returned to his home in North Africa, where he lives with his wife and children,
writing music in French, Arabic, and the Berber language. The story is well
worth reading.)
What About Us?
What then should we do during Advent? God invites us to turn
from our lives of conflict and discord and embrace the harmony and peace of
God’s Reign. When we do so, we find that God’s Spirit moves in us to bring
about the kind of peace that Isaiah describes. We may still live in difficult
situations, but at the centre of our lives God gives a wholeness and joy that
lives in harmony with God. We become pictures of peace in times of storm,
people in whom God’s goodness shines. God’s wholeness and harmony is at hand;
come, walk in the way of God’s peace.
Steinbach Mennonite Church
4 December 2016
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