Many
of my sermons include a call to love each other. The passage for today from
John 17 has been called “the high priestly prayer of Jesus”, in which Jesus
prays for unity. We could focus on that unity and preach another sermon on
love, but our text stops before those appeals. Our ability to love each other
is based on the deeper truth that God takes care of us. This morning, I want to
reflect on an essential fact of the Christian life – that Jesus is on our side.
John 17
The
high priestly prayer is set in the context of the Last Supper. In John 13,
Jesus washes the disciples’ feet and eats his last meal with them. In chapter
14, Jesus tells the disciples that he is the way to God and that he himself is
going to God. He promises them the “advocate”, the Holy Spirit, who will remain
with them after he is gone. The chapter ends with the words, “Come now, let us
leave”, which sounds as though they are headed to the Garden of Gethsemane.
In
chapter 15, however, they remain in the house together and Jesus teaches them
about the true vine (himself) and its branches (the disciples). He repeats his
call for them to love each other and promises them that the Holy Spirit will
help them to overcome the hatred found in this world. Chapter 16 then finishes
this time of teaching as Jesus says again that he must leave them so that the
Holy Spirit (or Comforter) may come. He tells them that the time of grief they
are entering will end and they will be filled with joy as God fills them with
God’s love.
Following
this extended time of teaching, preparing his disciples for his coming death,
Jesus starts to pray to his Father. The verses we read are the beginning of
this prayer.
- Verses 1 to 5: Jesus prays that God will glorify him so that he may glorify God. All that will happen is for the greater glory of God. All that he has done in his life – his teaching, his miracles, and finally his death and resurrection – has been to bring glory to God.
- Verses 6 to 8: The centre of his work has been to reveal God to the disciples. They now become the ones through whom God is seen in this world. They know what Jesus has taught, and they believe that Jesus reveals God.
- Verses 9 to 11: Now that his work here is done, Jesus is ready to go through the culmination of his life, his death on the cross. He asks that God’s Spirit will now care for the disciples and give them strength and courage to do God’s work in the world.
For
our purposes this morning, I observe simply that Jesus prayed for his
disciples, and he continues to pray for us – to be on our side as we live in
this space between his ascension into Heaven and his return “in the same way as
he was taken up from his disciples” (Acts 1: 11).
Psalm
68
The
verses we read from Psalm 68 state this truth as a song of triumph and joy. God
is on our side! God is for us! When we feel that all is lost, we know that God
is with us. When outward circumstances threaten to destroy us, we know that God
will save us. From the way Jesus prays in John 17, we know that he sees saving
us as his greatest work, bringing glory to God. Unity and love are God’s gift,
given through the Holy Spirit, to help us in times of distress and danger.
Linking
with Ascension
Last
Thursday was Ascension Day in the church’s calendar. Reflecting on Jesus’
ascension into Heaven can help us grasp how God is available to us in times of
danger and how God helps us in our distress. Acts 1: 1 to 11 recounts the
ascension of Jesus most fully. Jesus spent 40 days with the disciples after his
resurrection. He taught them about God’s Reign in this world and repeated the
promise of God’s Holy Spirit, a promise that also figures prominently in John’s
Gospel.
All
this talk about God’s Reign and the promise of the Holy Spirit starts the
disciples thinking, and they ask if now is the time that Rome will be expelled
and Israel will again be free as God’s kingdom. Jesus redirects their thoughts
– as he had done so many times throughout his ministry – from this political
manifestation to the birth and ministry of the church. They are to be God’s
witnesses as God’s Reign spreads throughout the earth, filled with God’s Spirit:
A social and theological reign, rather than a political plan.
Then
Jesus ascended from them into Heaven. We don’t know exactly what “taken up”
means, since Heaven is not in the sky; rather Heaven is a dimension beyond our
present existence, as close as our own skin, but as far away as our minds can
make it. The veil between this life and the next was made thin, and Jesus rose
before them into another dimension or plane of existence. They watched and
watched, until “two men dressed in white” (we can assume angels) sent them on
their way with the promise of Jesus’ return.
What’s
It All About?
God
is on our side. Great! God’s presence with us is guaranteed by the presence of
the Holy Spirit. Wonderful! Jesus will return and end all danger and distress
in our world. That is really good news! But what’s it all about? Why do we even
need to remind each other of these things?
Consider
the way people feel stretched and distressed at the moment. I know of one work group
who were Zooming together. One of them broke down crying as he described the
stress of working at home, as the boundaries have become blurred between home
life and work life. He had to leave the meeting because he was feeling the
stress so deeply. I think of others in our community who have experienced loss
– such as one who had to bury a parent with a few close relatives at the
funeral, while other well-wishers attended only online.
We
could name other losses and problems within our congregation, but we have care
groups and deacons as places where we talk about those struggles more fully. We
speak about such things in public only with the permission of the individuals
involved. Nevertheless, we know that they are part of our lives, and many
people feel a level of stress that is hard to describe. We don’t want to make a
fuss, but we know we need help. So, what should we do? How do we respond as
people who believe in Jesus and live under the Rule of God?
A
Digression
Let’s take a rabbit trail, which should bring us back out
on to the main road: the question, “Why did Jesus ascend into Heaven?” Jesus
came into our world to bring us the good news of God’s Reign. “Repent! The
kingdom of God is here!” In his death, Jesus took the sins of the world into
himself, reconciling the world to God. In his resurrection, he defeated sin,
death, and hell.
Why
then did Jesus not stay with us? Risen from the grave, he could have ruled over
all creation as the eternal and triumphant Son of God. Instead, he went away.
Why? In John’s gospel he says that he goes away so that the Holy Spirit can
come, but if Jesus had stayed with us, we would have the fullness of God
present and would not need anything else. Why did he leave?
The
text does not really give an answer. Here is my speculation, based on a common
way of understanding this matter down through the centuries. When Jesus returns
“in power and great glory”, the time for choice is past. As Paul puts it in
Philippians 2, “Every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ
is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”
Another
term for the return of Christ. When Jesus returns, everyone will see the choice
that they have made in this life – to follow God or to turn away from God. C.S.
Lewis portrays this event in a remarkable way at the end of the final book in
the Narnia Series. I adapt his picture this way: At the end of time, when Jesus
returns, every person on earth will walk past him and look him in the face.
Everyone will recognize Jesus for who he is, the Eternal and Glorious Son of
God. Some will recognize Jesus and know that they love him: They will enter
God’s presence forever. Some will recognize Jesus and know that they hate him:
They are banished from God’s presence forever. There will be no choice in that
moment; rather each one will discover and see clearly the choice that each one
has made throughout life.
Jesus
left his disciples and this world in order to create the space within which we
can choose to follow him or not. He gives us the Holy Spirit because no one can
choose to follow God without God’s help. He removes the full glory of God’s
presence in the person of the Risen Lord because that presence would overwhelm
our senses and we would lose the power of choice.
There
is great mystery in all of this – that God should give us the dignity of
choosing to follow, that God should agree that we may reject or accept God:
this is mystery beyond words. It is also at the heart of reality. When Jesus
returns, the time for choice is past; while Jesus is gone and we have God’s
Spirit, God also gives us the time and ability to choose for or against God.
Back to the Main Road
The
great danger of our lives is that we may choose against God without even
realizing what we are doing. We have good intentions, as they say. We want to
do good things, but we are faced with the pressures of daily life. Over time,
we become less and less aware of God, so that when we finally come face-to-face
with God, we don’t like what we see. We become caught up in the struggles of
our time, and we forget the most important relationship of all.
Think
of it this way. I don’t turn off my computer at night anymore; I just let it
“go to sleep”. The trouble is that computers gradually build up little bits of
information in their “random access memory”, and these extra unneeded bits of
information gradually clog up the computer’s ability to run. Occasionally, my
computer gets so full of stuff it doesn’t need that I can see a lag of five
seconds or so between typing something and the words appearing on the screen.
When this happens, the best thing to do is turn the computer off, which lets it
dump all the information it no longer needs. When you turn it back on, it runs
almost as good as new! One of the first pieces of advice that IT support gives
you is to reboot your computer. It’s amazing what a reboot can fix!
One
way that we could respond to all that has happened is by stopping our frantic
rush to do things and listen for God’s voice and dwell in God’s presence. We
can, if you will, accept the lockdown as an opportunity to reboot the computer
of our minds and allow our souls to shed all of the busy-ness that has taken
over our lives. We can choose to experience this time of trouble as God’s
grace, reminding us to dwell in God’s presence and in the fountainhead of God’s
love.
The
Province of Manitoba has announced various relaxations of the lockdown. We are
watching people across Canada and the United States emerging from their homes,
wondering how we are supposed to live in the “new normal”. It has struck me how
many people want to pick up where they left off with no change. They have a
chance to reboot their lives, and they say, “No!”
When
my computer freezes and I have to shut it off by unplugging it completely, it
asks me a question when I turn it back on: “Do you want to restore the pages
you were working on?” There are those who treat the lockdown that way: Restore
the pages I was working on! Give me my life back, with all of the overwork and
stress and everything else! I don’t want to learn anything!
Conclusion
The
miracle is that God gives us choice. Just as Jesus did in the Ascension, God
withdraws enough for us to decide what we want to do. God gives us the Holy
Spirit to help us to re-orient our lives around God, but God will not compel us
to do so. When Jesus returns, all choice is over. Meanwhile, we can choose to
embrace God, to reboot our lives, to restore the original operating system with
which God made us.
A
few evenings ago, I made a mistake typing on the computer. It was a simple
mistake, and the level of frustration that I felt was out of proportion to the
actual problem. Afterwards, Lois asked me, “Why were you so upset?” It felt
much bigger than it was, because we are under a lot of stress after two months
of lockdown. I am under less stress than many. I think of those whose business is
threatened by the measures we have taken as a province, or those who are out of
work, or those who have lost loved ones, or those who live alone, or those who
have had to work on the front lines of the pandemic. It’s not surprising if we experience
a collective breakdown. A news report on Thursday said: “It’s estimated that
roughly 11 million Canadians will experience ‘high levels of stress in family
and work settings,’ according to Health Canada data revealed to Global News.
Close to two million Canadians are predicted to show signs of ‘traumatic
stress.’” That’s somewhere around 30% who face debilitating stress. These are
people we know.
My
message this morning is one of faith and of hope. We are experiencing the stage
in which Jesus withdraws into Heaven; we also have the promise of God’s
continued presence through God’s Spirit; we know that Jesus will return. Our
task is to become silent in God’s presence, knowing that God gives us space to
choose God’s love and care. During the going deeper time, perhaps we can
explore how we do this. It is a great opportunity, but it is also a challenging
and frightening time. Perhaps I can say it best in the words of a hymn (#502 in
HWB):
Spirit of God,
descend upon my heart, wean it from earth, through all its pulses move.
Stoop to my
weakness, mighty as thou art, and make me love you as I ought to love.
I ask no dream, no
prophet ecstasies, no sudden rending of the veil of clay,
no angel visitant,
no opening skies; but take the dimness of my soul away.
Hast thou not bid
us love you, God and King? All, all thine own, soul, heart, and strength and
mind;
I see the cross,
there teach my heart to cling. O let me seek thee and O let me find!
Teach me to feel
that you are always nigh; teach me the struggles of the soul to bear,
To check the
rising doubt, the rebel sigh; teach me the patience of unanswered prayer.
Teach me to love thee
as thine angels love, one holy passion filling all my frame;
The baptism of the
heaven-descended Dove; my heart an altar, and thy love the flame.
Steinbach Mennonite Church
24 May 2020
Texts
Psalm
68:1-10, 32-35
For the director of music. Of David. A psalm. A song.
1 May God arise, may his enemies be scattered; may his foes
flee before him. 2 May you blow them away like
smoke—as wax melts before the fire, may the wicked perish before God.
3 But may the righteous be glad and rejoice before
God; may they be happy and joyful.
4 Sing to God, sing in praise of his name, extol him who rides on the
clouds;
rejoice before him—his name is the Lord. 5 A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling. 6 God sets the lonely in families, he leads out the prisoners with singing; but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land.
rejoice before him—his name is the Lord. 5 A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling. 6 God sets the lonely in families, he leads out the prisoners with singing; but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land.
7 When you, God, went out before your people, when you marched
through the wilderness, 8 the earth shook, the
heavens poured down rain, before God, the One of Sinai, before God, the God of
Israel. 9 You gave abundant showers, O God; you
refreshed your weary inheritance. 10 Your people settled
in it, and from your bounty, God, you provided for the poor.
…
32 Sing to God, you kingdoms
of the earth, sing praise to the Lord, 33 to him
who rides across the highest heavens, the ancient heavens, who
thunders with mighty voice. 34 Proclaim the
power of God, whose majesty is over Israel, whose power is in the
heavens. 35 You, God, are awesome in your
sanctuary; the God of Israel gives power and strength to his people. Praise
be to God!
John
17:1-11
Jesus Prays to Be Glorified
17 After Jesus said this, he
looked toward heaven and prayed: “Father, the hour has come. Glorify
your Son, that your Son may glorify you. 2 For you
granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal
life to all those you have given him. 3 Now
this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus
Christ, whom you have sent. 4 I
have brought you glory on earth by finishing the work you gave me to do. 5 And now, Father, glorify me in your
presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.
Jesus Prays for His Disciples
6 “I have revealed
you to those whom you gave me out of the world. They were yours; you
gave them to me and they have obeyed your word. 7 Now
they know that everything you have given me comes from you. 8 For I gave them the words you gave
me and they accepted them. They knew with certainty that I came from
you, and they believed that you sent me. 9 I
pray for them. I am not praying for the world, but for those you have
given me, for they are yours. 10 All
I have is yours, and all you have is mine. And glory has come to me
through them. 11 I will
remain in the world no longer, but they are still in the world, and I am
coming to you. Holy Father, protect them by the power of your name,
the name you gave me, so that they may be one as we are one.
Going Deeper Questions
1. What do the ascension and the second coming
of Jesus mean to you?
2. How have these been preached in your
experience?
3. I suggest that the pandemic is actually
God’s gift to help us discover God’s presence. How does this claim fit with
your experience?
4. “God is on our side.” How does this claim
fit with your experience?